| Albania
|
| Angola
|
| Antigua and Barbuda
|
| Argentina
|
| Armenia
|
| Australia
|
| Bahrain
|
| Bangladesh
|
| Barbados
|
| Belize
|
| Benin
|
| Bolivia
|
| Botswana
|
| Brazil
|
| Brunei
|
| Burkina Faso
|
| Burma
|
| Burundi
|
| Cambodia
|
| Cameroon
|
| Canada
|
| Cape Verde
|
| Central African Republic
|
| Chad
|
| Chile
|
| PR China
|
| Colombia
|
| Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Republic of the Congo
|
| Costa Rica
|
| Côte d'Ivoire
|
| Croatia
|
| Cuba
|
| Djibouti
|
| Dominica
|
| Dominican Republic
|
| Ecuador
|
| Egypt
|
| El Salvador
|
| European Union¹
|
| Fiji
|
| Gabon
|
| The Gambia
|
| Georgia
|
| Ghana
|
| Grenada
|
| Guatemala
|
| Guinea
|
| Guinea-Bissau
|
| Guyana
|
| Haiti
|
| Honduras
|
| Hong Kong²
|
| Iceland
|
| India
|
| Indonesia
|
| Israel
|
| Jamaica
|
| Japan
|
| Jordan
|
| Kenya
|
| South Korea
|
| Kuwait
|
| Kyrgyzstan
|
| Lesotho
|
| Liechtenstein
|
| Macau²
|
| Macedonia
|
| Madagascar
|
| Malawi
|
| Malaysia
|
| Maldives
|
| Mali
|
| Mauritania
|
| Mauritius
|
| Mexico
|
| Moldova
|
| Mongolia
|
| Morocco
|
| Mozambique
|
| Namibia
|
| Nepal
|
| New Zealand
|
| Nicaragua
|
| Niger
|
| Nigeria
|
| Norway
|
| Oman
|
| Pakistan
|
| Panama
|
| Papua New Guinea
|
| Paraguay
|
| Peru
|
| Philippines
|
| Qatar
|
| Rwanda
|
| St. Kitts and Nevis
|
| St. Lucia
|
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines
|
| Saudi Arabia
|
| Senegal
|
| Sierra Leone
|
| Singapore
|
| Solomon Islands
|
| South Africa
|
| Sri Lanka
|
| Suriname
|
| Swaziland
|
| Switzerland
|
| Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu³
|
| Tanzania
|
| Thailand
|
| Togo
|
| Tonga
|
| Trinidad and Tobago
|
| Tunisia
|
| Turkey
|
| Uganda
|
| Ukraine
|
| United Arab Emirates
|
| United States
|
| Uruguay
|
| Venezuela
|
| Vietnam
|
| Zambia
|
| Zimbabwe
|
| All twenty-seven member states of the European Union are also members of the WTO in their own right: Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands and Netherlands Antilles
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- United Kingdom.
|
| Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.
|
| Designated name for the Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan)
|
| v
- d
- e
|
| Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
|
| Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
|
| Australia
|
| Austria
|
| Belgium
|
| Canada
|
| Chile
|
| Czech Republic
|
| Denmark
|
| Finland
|
| France
|
| Germany
|
| Greece
|
| Hungary
|
| Iceland
|
| Ireland
|
| Italy
|
| Japan
|
| Luxembourg
|
| Mexico
|
| Netherlands
|
| New Zealand
|
| Norway
|
| Poland
|
| Portugal
|
| Slovakia
|
| South Korea
|
| Spain
|
| Sweden
|
| Switzerland
|
| Turkey
|
| United Kingdom
|
| United States
|
| All twenty-seven member states of the European Union are also members of the WTO in their own right: Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands and Netherlands Antilles
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- United Kingdom.
|
| v
- >d
- e
|
| Climate of Europe
|
Sovereign
states -
|
| Albania
|
| Andorra
|
| Austria
|
| Azerbaijan 1 - Belarus
|
| Belgium
|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
| Bulgaria
|
| Croatia
|
| Cyprus 1 - Czech Republic
|
| Denmark
|
| Estonia
|
| Finland
|
| France
|
| Georgia 1 - Germany
|
| Greece
|
| Hungary
|
| Iceland
|
| Ireland
|
| Italy
|
| Kazakhstan 2 - Latvia
|
| Liechtenstein
|
| Lithuania
|
| Luxembourg
|
| Macedonia
|
| Malta
|
| Moldova
|
| Monaco
|
| Montenegro
|
| Netherlands
|
| Norway
|
| Poland
|
| Portugal
|
| Romania
|
| Russia 2 - San Marino
|
| Serbia
|
| Slovakia
|
| Slovenia
|
| Spain
|
| Sweden
|
| Switzerland
|
| Turkey 2 - Ukraine
|
| United Kingdom
(England
- Northern Ireland
- Scotland
- Wales) - Vatican City
|
States with limited
recognition -
|
| Abkhazia 1 - Kosovo
|
| Northern Cyprus 1 - South Ossetia 1 - Transnistria
|
Dependencies,
autonomies,
other territories -
|
| Adjara 1 - Adygea
|
| Akrotiri and Dhekelia
|
| Åland
|
| Azores
|
| Bashkortostan
|
| Chechnya
|
| Chuvashia
|
| Crimea
|
| Dagestan
|
| Faroe Islands
|
| Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
| Gagauzia
|
| Gibraltar
|
| Guernsey
|
| Ingushetia
|
| Jan Mayen
|
| Jersey
|
| Kabardino-Balkaria
|
| Kalmykia
|
| Karachay-Cherkessia
|
| Republic of Karelia
|
| Komi Republic
|
| Madeira
|
| Isle of Man
|
| Mari El
|
| Mordovia
|
| North Ossetia-Alania
|
| Republika Srpska
|
| Svalbard
|
| Tatarstan
|
| Udmurtia
|
| Vojvodina
|
|
|
| 1 Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the border definitions. 2 Transcontinental country.
| 
|
| Members -
|
|
|
|
Full
|
|
| Albania
|
| Andorra
|
| Armenia
|
| Austria
|
| Azerbaijan
|
| Croatia
|
| Cyprus
|
| Czech Republic
|
| Denmark
|
| Estonia
|
| Finland
|
| France
|
| Georgia
|
| Germany
|
| Greece
|
| Hungary
|
| Iceland
|
| Ireland
|
| Italy
|
| Latvia
|
| Liechtenstein
|
| Lithuania
|
| Luxembourg
|
| Macedonia 1
|
| Malta
|
| Moldova
|
| Monaco
|
| Montenegro
|
| Netherlands
|
| Norway
|
| Poland
|
| Portugal
|
| Romania
|
| Russia
|
| San Marino
|
| Serbia
|
| Slovakia
|
| Slovenia
|
| Spain
|
| Sweden
|
| Switzerland
|
| Turkey
|
| Ukraine
|
| United Kingdom
|
|
Observer
|
|
|
Former
|
|
| Czechoslovakia (1991–1992)
|
| Saar (assoc. 1950–1956)
|
| 1 Provisionally referred to by the Council of Europe as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"; see Macedonia naming dispute.
|
| v
- >d
- e
|
| Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
|
| Australia
|
| Austria
|
| Belgium
|
| Canada
|
| Chile
|
| Czech Republic
|
| Denmark
|
| Finland
|
| France
|
| Germany
|
| Greece
|
| Hungary
|
| Iceland
|
| Ireland
|
| Italy
|
| Japan
|
| Luxembourg
|
| Mexico
|
| Netherlands
|
| New Zealand
|
| Norway
|
| Poland
|
| Portugal
|
| Slovakia
|
| South Korea
|
| Spain
|
| Sweden
|
| Switzerland
|
| Turkey
|
| United Kingdom
|
| United States
|
| v
- >d
- e
|
| Members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
|
| Albania
|
| Belgium
|
| Bulgaria
|
| Canada
|
| Croatia
|
| Czech Republic
|
| Denmark
|
| Estonia
|
| France
|
| Germany
|
| Greece
|
| Hungary
|
| Iceland
|
| Italy
|
| Latvia
|
| Lithuania
|
| Luxembourg
|
| Netherlands
|
| Norway
|
| Poland
|
| Portugal
|
| Romania
|
| Slovakia
|
| Slovenia
|
| Spain
|
| Turkey
|
| United Kingdom
|
United States
|
| v
- >d
- e
|
| Members of the World Trade Organization (WTO)
|
| Albania
|
| Angola
|
| Antigua and Barbuda
|
| Argentina
|
| Armenia
|
| Australia
|
| Bahrain
|
| Bangladesh
|
| Barbados
|
| Belize
|
| Benin
|
| Bolivia
|
| Botswana
|
| Brazil
|
| Brunei
|
| Burkina Faso
|
| Burma
|
| Burundi
|
| Cambodia
|
| Cameroon
|
| Canada
|
| Cape Verde
|
| Central African Republic
|
| Chad
|
| Chile
|
| PR China
|
| Colombia
|
| Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
| Republic of the Congo
|
| Costa Rica
|
| Côte d'Ivoire
|
| Croatia
|
| Cuba
|
| Djibouti
|
| Dominica
|
| Dominican Republic
|
| Ecuador
|
| Egypt
|
| El Salvador
|
| European Union¹
|
| Fiji
|
| Gabon
|
| The Gambia
|
| Georgia
|
| Ghana
|
| Grenada
|
| Guatemala
|
| Guinea
|
| Guinea-Bissau
|
| Guyana
|
| Haiti
|
| Honduras
|
| Hong Kong²
|
| Iceland
|
| India
|
| Indonesia
|
| Israel
|
| Jamaica
|
| Japan
|
| Jordan
|
| Kenya
|
| South Korea
|
| Kuwait
|
| Kyrgyzstan
|
| Lesotho
|
| Liechtenstein
|
| Macau²
|
| Macedonia
|
| Madagascar
|
| Malawi
|
| Malaysia
|
| Maldives
|
| Mali
|
| Mauritania
|
| Mauritius
|
| Mexico
|
| Moldova
|
| Mongolia
|
| Morocco
|
| Mozambique
|
| Namibia
|
| Nepal
|
| New Zealand
|
| Nicaragua
|
| Niger
|
| Nigeria
|
| Norway
|
| Oman
|
| Pakistan
|
| Panama
|
| Papua New Guinea
|
| Paraguay
|
| Peru
|
| Philippines
|
| Qatar
|
| Rwanda
|
| St. Kitts and Nevis
|
| St. Lucia
|
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines
|
| Saudi Arabia
|
| Senegal
|
| Sierra Leone
|
| Singapore
|
| Solomon Islands
|
| South Africa
|
| Sri Lanka
|
| Suriname
|
| Swaziland
|
| Switzerland
|
| Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu³
|
| Tanzania
|
| Thailand
|
| Togo
|
| Tonga
|
| Trinidad and Tobago
|
| Tunisia
|
| Turkey
|
| Uganda
|
| Ukraine
|
| United Arab Emirates
|
| United States
|
| Uruguay
|
| Venezuela
|
| Vietnam
|
| Zambia
|
| Zimbabwe
| All twenty-seven member states of the European Union are also members of the WTO in their own right: Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands and Netherlands Antilles
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- United Kingdom.
| | Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.
| | Designated name for the Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan)
| | v
- >d
- e
| | Dutch Language Union
| | Flemish Community
(Belgium)
| | Netherlands
| | Suriname
| | v
- >d
- e
| National personifications
| Armenia
- Mother Armenia
| | Australia
- Boxing kangaroo
| | Brazil
- Efígie da República
| | Cambodia
- Preah Thaong and Neang Neak
| | Canada
- Johnny Canuck
| | Finland
- Finnish Maiden (Suomi-neito)
| | France
- Jacobin
| | Marianne
| | Georgia
- Kartlis Deda
| | Germany
- Deutscher Michel
| | Germania
| | Greece
- Athena,
Greece" of Delacroix
| | Iceland
- Lady of the mountain (Fjallkonan)
| | India
- Bharat Mata
| | Indonesia
- Ibu Pertiwi
| | Ireland
- Erin
| | Ériu
| | Hibernia
| | Kathleen Ni Houlihan
| | Israel
- Srulik
| | Italy
- Italia Turrita
| | Japan
- Amaterasu
| | Malaysia
- Harimau Malaya
| | Ibu Pertiwi
(East Malaysia)
| | Netherlands - de Nederlandse Maagd (Netherlands Maiden)
| | Norway
- Ola Nordmann
| | Philippines
- Juan de la Cruz
| | Juan Tamad
| | Poland
- Polonia
| | Portugal
- Efígie da República
| | Zé Povinho
| | Russia
- Mother Russia
| | Russian Bear
| | Sweden
- Mother Svea
| | Switzerland
- Helvetia
| | Ukraine
- Cossack Mamay
| | United Kingdom
- Britannia
| Lion and Unicorn
John Bull
(England)
| | Dame Wales
(Wales)
| | United States
- Brother Jonathan
| | Columbia
| Uncle Sam
Billy Yank
(northern states) Johnny Reb
(southern states)
| | |
